Resumo
Near object photogrammetry and drone photogrammetry have been widely used by archaeolo-gists in all kinds of contexts since more than a decade now. Albeit very convenient to keep the record of all the phases of the excavation and to register objects, their use can be much further extended in terms of site and landscape understanding as well as diffusion of knowledge to the not specialized public. The present talk verses about the integration of 3Ds, drone flights and historical aerial images within a set of data from a series of archaeological excavations and surveys on the fields of battle of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) in the mountains of north-ern Madrid. The progressive ensemble of data, specially photogrammetries, from successive campaigns during the last 4 years have permitted us to work in three-layer scope. The first, is the reconstruction of the fighting positions and an attack performed by the Republican Army towards the nationalists’ positions in Cuesta de la Casa; the combination of 3Ds from the forti-fied positions, survey materials and archive documents have allowed us the generation of an interpretative drawing. Second, aerial historical images and remote sensing enabled us to un-derstand the landscape in a diachronic way and the changes from a productive herding land-scape to a destructive one during the conflict. Third and last; the uploading of the 3D models in Sketchfab allows our work to endure and gain further diffusion by a wider public. All these three scopes are, finally, gathered by the same effort in understanding and highlighting the conflict landscapes of the Spanish Civil war by several tools, in which new technologies play a key role.
Palabras chave
Spanish Civil War. Conflict landscape. 3D technologies. NNTT. Heritage diffusion.